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Research

Execution and market structure

Borrow availability and fees, financing, corporate actions, market-status replay and fill modelling decide whether a paper edge survives contact.

This cluster is about the distance between a decision and a fill. Every strategy in this book generates a target position; what it actually earns depends on the spread it crossed, the fee it paid, the borrow it needed, the financing it was charged, whether the venue was open, and how long it waited. Those quantities are not a haircut applied at the end. They are part of the mechanism, and for slower and smaller signals they are most of it.

The recurring finding is that costs are usually modelled as the wrong kind of quantity rather than at the wrong level. Latency represented as a flat basis-point addition is treated as a microstructure effect. An order submitted after the close and filled at the next open instead holds unhedged overnight exposure with a fat-tailed distribution. Getting the size right cannot fix the wrong term.

What can and cannot be checked is published together. The one fully verifiable component, crypto commission, matched exactly: five basis points measured against five modelled. Equity slippage could not be computed because recorded fills carry a padded marketable limit rather than the decision price. The evidence supports no cost-parameter change. It supports adding one field to turn an unanswerable question into a daily measurement.

The borrow, financing, corporate-action and market-status contracts here exist so that this layer is specified rather than assumed, and each is enforced by a guard rather than by a convention. Where the answer is that the record cannot yet support a conclusion, that is published as the result, because a noisy estimate presented as a measurement is a worse outcome than an honest not yet.

Use the local paper execution MCP workflow to connect supplied sizing, pre-trade checks, signed journals and source-bound exports. Its repository package is private and Unreleased; synthetic statements do not establish broker fills or forward outcomes.

The execution and market structure documents